India has warned that newly passed US legislation targeting countries that buy Russian oil could affect bilateral relations and the international energy market.
The US House of Representatives passed legislation on September 17, 2026 that authorizes the US president to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries including India and China in an effort to increase pressure on Russia. The measure now goes to President Donald Trump.
India’s Ministry of External Affairs said New Delhi had raised concerns with Washington and remains committed to protecting the country’s energy security. India is one of the world’s largest oil importers and has continued to source supplies from multiple sellers based on market conditions.
Indian refiners have already arranged September and October supplies that include Russian crude, according to sources cited by Reuters. Refiners have urged the government to seek flexibility on any new tariff measures because higher import costs could affect fuel economics.
The development also comes while India and the United States continue negotiations on a broader trade agreement. Indian Trade Minister Piyush Goyal is expected to meet US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer at the G20 trade ministers’ meeting later this month.
What happens next?
The immediate issue is whether the new US legislation becomes law in its current form and how any tariff authority is applied. The economic impact will depend on the final measures, exemptions or quotas, and global oil prices.
TruthWave will continue to track official statements and developments affecting India’s trade and energy security.
Sources: Reuters; India Ministry of External Affairs.
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